URL
Use your target keywords in the URL and make the name consistent with what is on the page and in the title. You can separate words with underscores or dashes.
Images
Use Alt Text
Search engines can’t read an image and an image without alt text. This is how Google image search finds their images. Additionally, your page becomes more inaccessible for hearing disabilities as there is no descriptive text of the image.
Limit the Amount of Images on the Page
Not everyone has high speed cable internet. Loading times are bogged down when the browser has to download a shit ton of images. Limit the amount of images used on your page and apply the next tip.
Limit the Size of Your Images
When editing photos in Photoshop, it’s tempting to slide the quality scale to “maximum”. Minimize the size of image by adjusting image quality when possible. This will help your page load faster and will keep users from pressing the back button.
Navigation
Make Banner Linkable
It’s habit to click on the banner or logo when you want to go to the homepage. It’s easy to find and will frustrate users when they have to click the back button a million times or scour the site for a “home” link.
Make Your Navigation Structure Intuitive and User-Friendly
Don’t use hard-to-use dhtml and JavaScript menus. The harder it is to navigate the site, the more likely the visitor is to leave or press the back button.
Links
Avoid JavaScript and Flash Links
Google is now able to read selectable text in Flash and follow JavaScript links on “onclick” events. Other search engines however, may not be able to do the same. Stick with what works and stick with html links when possible.
Avoid Multiple Anchor Texts
If you have more than one link to the same page on one page, make certain that you place a rel=”nofollow” tag in one of the links (preferably the one with the less valuable variation of the keyword. Having multiple links with varying anchor text will confuse search engine spiders and you will not get the SEO benefit of the anchor text link.
No-follow External Links and Unimportant Internal Links
More links coming in and the less links going out is best. Be a PageRank hog. Place a rel=”nofollow” tag to unimportant pages like “contact” or “privacy policy”. Do the same for external links if you want to keep your PageRank.
Content Structure
Having organized and easy-to-read content keeps users on your page longer. Long chunks of texts and poor font choices will send visitors away. Use these tips to ensure a pleasant read for your visitors.
Write in Small Paragraphs
Reading large chunks of text is difficult and will encourage users to immediately press the back button. Split your text into paragraphs and read up on correct paragraph structure. This organizes thoughts and your points better and provides a more enjoyable reading experience.
Use Header Tags to Divide and Highlight Important Content
Header tags could be considered the title of a chapter in a book. It is the headline that sums up that chunk of text you just wrote.
Use Standard Font Families
Choose not to make the fonts of your website an obscure font family. Choose standard serif fonts like Times New Roman or a sans serif like Arial. This ensures consistency of how your site is displayed across various computers and browsers.
Size Your Fonts Appropriately
Text that is too hard to read strains the eyes and you will eventually lose the focus of your reader, especially if you expect older visitors to your site. Make the fonts a standard size (between 11 and 13px) and easy to read against the background.
Avoid Flashy and Hard to Read Color Combinations
There’s nothing worse than trying to read purple text against a red background. This will immediately send the eyes into panic mode and your website bounce rate will skyrocket. Use high contrast fonts and background combinations like black against white. For darker sites, use a white text against dark backgrounds.
Adjust the Line Spacing to Make Your Text Easier to Read
Line spacing is the white space in between lines of text. Line spacing can be adjusted with the CSS property “line-height. For 12px text, choose a line-height of around 18px. A little bit of line spacing will define each line of text and make it easier to scan and continue reading the next line.
Meta Tags
The Robots Meta Tag
The robots tag tells search engine spiders how to treat your page; whether they can index it or follow the links on the page. The robots tag is employed like this:
<meta name=”robots” content=”index, follow”>
If you do not want your page indexed or any of the links crawled, then use the tag like this:
<meta name=”robots” content=”noindex, nofollow”>
The Description Meta Tag
The description meta tag is what will display in search engine results for searches on your page. It sums up what your page is about and provides a relevant and easy-to-read description of your page. Keep the length around a 150 characters.
The Keywords Meta Tag
The keywords tag no long carries weight with many search engines. However, it is important to add it anyways. Yahoo supposedly still reads keyword tags. I recommend using around 12-15 keywords in this tag.
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